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Everyday skills · Pikesville, Maryland

Aphasia: help finding words & communicating

You know what you want to share, but the words may not come easily. Speech-language therapy can help you work on language skills and find ways to stay involved in conversations.

What is aphasia?

Aphasia is a language difficulty that can occur after a stroke or other brain injury. It may affect speaking, understanding, reading, or writing. A language difficulty does not mean a person has lost their intelligence.

Every person's pattern is different. We want to learn how you communicate now and what you most want to say, understand, read, or write.

Make communication personal

Your goals may involve talking with family, explaining a need, following a discussion, reading a message, or using familiar written information. The evaluation helps us choose suitable practice and supports.

  • Work on word finding and expressing ideas.
  • Practice understanding spoken or written information.
  • Use gestures, pictures, writing, or other supports when helpful.

Include the people you talk with

Communication is shared. A partner can learn ways to give you time, check understanding, and make choices or messages easier to express.

Bring examples of conversations that matter to you. We can practice strategies that fit those situations rather than treating language as an isolated exercise.

A supportive place to start

Jennifer Holmberg, our speech-language pathologist, works with neurological communication needs. Bring relevant medical information and any communication tools you already use. A support person is welcome to help explain your goals.

Common questions

Is aphasia the same as slurred speech?

No. Aphasia affects language. Slurred or unclear speech may involve movement of the muscles used for speech, often called dysarthria. An evaluation helps identify the needs involved.

Can therapy include reading or writing?

Yes, when those skills are relevant to the difficulties identified and your goals. Tell your therapist what kinds of messages or written tasks matter to you.

Updated · Maryland Neuro-Rehab & Wellness Center

General education to help you prepare for a conversation with your care team. Your evaluation determines which services and strategies are appropriate for you.

Further reading